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Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel

1893-06-10 Wichita, Kansas, USA

Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 - October 26, 1952) was an American actress whose portrayal of Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939) won her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, making her the first black person to win an Academy Award. After working as early as the 1910s as a band vocalist, Hattie McDaniel debuted as a maid in The Golden West (1932). Her maid-mammy characters became steadily more assertive, showing up first in Judge Priest (1934) and becoming pronounced in Alice Adams (1935). In this one, directed by George Stevens and aided and abetted by star Katharine Hepburn, she makes it clear she has little use for her employers' pretentious status seeking. By The Mad Miss Manton (1938) the character she portrays actually tells off her socialite employer Barbara Stanwyck and her snooty friends. This path extends into the greatest role of McDaniel's career, Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939). Mammy is, in a number of ways, superior to most of the white folk surrounding her. From that point, McDaniel's roles unfortunately descended, with the characters becoming more and more menial. McDaniel played on the "Amos and Andy" and Eddie Cantor radio shows in the 1930s and 1940s, the title character in her own radio show "Beulah" (1947-51), and the same part on TV (Beulah, 1950).

Filmography

Hollywood Black

Hollywood Black

2024 · TV Show

as Self (archive footage)

The Little Rascals - The ClassicFlix Restorations, Volume 5

The Little Rascals - The ClassicFlix Restorations, Volume 5

2022 · Movie

Becoming Marilyn

Becoming Marilyn

2022 · Movie

as (archive footage)

Gone with the Wind – Makeup and Wardrobe Tests

Gone with the Wind – Makeup and Wardrobe Tests

2020 · Movie

as Self (archive footage)

Explained

Explained

2018 · TV Show

as Self - First Black Oscar Winner (archive footage)

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

2009 · Movie

as Self (archive footage)

Hattie McDaniel: or A Credit to the Motion Picture Industry

Hattie McDaniel: or A Credit to the Motion Picture Industry

2004 · Movie

as Self (archive footage)

Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel

Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel

2001 · Movie

as Self (archive footage)

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

1988 · Movie

as Self (archive footage)

Musical Comedy Tonight III

Musical Comedy Tonight III

1985 · Movie

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

1983 · Movie

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Hollywood: The Selznick Years

Hollywood: The Selznick Years

1961 · Movie

as Self - Actress 'Gone with the Wind' screen test (archive footage) (uncredited)

No image

The Beulah Show

1950 · TV Show

as Beulah

The Big Wheel

The Big Wheel

1949 · Movie

as Minnie

Family Honeymoon

Family Honeymoon

1948 · Movie

as Phyllis

Mickey

Mickey

1948 · Movie

as Bertha

The Flame

The Flame

1947 · Movie

as Celia

Song of the South

Song of the South

1946 · Movie

as Aunt Tempy

Never Say Goodbye

Never Say Goodbye

1946 · Movie

as Cozy

Margie

Margie

1946 · Movie

as Cynthia

Janie Gets Married

Janie Gets Married

1946 · Movie

as April

Since You Went Away

Since You Went Away

1944 · Movie

as Fidelia

Janie

Janie

1944 · Movie

as April, Conway's Maid

3 Is a Family

3 Is a Family

1944 · Movie

as Maid

Hi, Beautiful

Hi, Beautiful

1944 · Movie

as Millie

Thank Your Lucky Stars

Thank Your Lucky Stars

1943 · Movie

as Gossip in "Ice Cold Katie" Number

Johnny Come Lately

Johnny Come Lately

1943 · Movie

as Aida

George Washington Slept Here

George Washington Slept Here

1942 · Movie

as Hester

In This Our Life

In This Our Life

1942 · Movie

as Minerva Clay

The Male Animal

The Male Animal

1942 · Movie

as Cleota

The Great Lie

The Great Lie

1941 · Movie

as Violet

They Died with Their Boots On

They Died with Their Boots On

1941 · Movie

as Callie

Affectionately Yours

Affectionately Yours

1941 · Movie

as Cynthia, Sue's Cook

Maryland

Maryland

1940 · Movie

as Aunt Carrie

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

1940 · Movie

as Self

Gone with the Wind

Gone with the Wind

1939 · Movie

as Mammy

Zenobia

Zenobia

1939 · Movie

as Dehlia

Everybody's Baby

Everybody's Baby

1939 · Movie

as Hattie

Carefree

Carefree

1938 · Movie

as Hattie (uncredited)

The Mad Miss Manton

The Mad Miss Manton

1938 · Movie

as Hilda

The Shopworn Angel

The Shopworn Angel

1938 · Movie

as Martha

The Shining Hour

The Shining Hour

1938 · Movie

as Belvedere

Battle of Broadway

Battle of Broadway

1938 · Movie

as Agatha

Vivacious Lady

Vivacious Lady

1938 · Movie

as Hattie (uncredited)

Saratoga

Saratoga

1937 · Movie

as Rosetta

True Confession

True Confession

1937 · Movie

as Ella

The Crime Nobody Saw

The Crime Nobody Saw

1937 · Movie

as Ambrosia

Merry Go Round of 1938

Merry Go Round of 1938

1937 · Movie

as Maid

Sky Racket

Sky Racket

1937 · Movie

as Jenny

Over the Goal

Over the Goal

1937 · Movie

as Hannah

The Wildcatter

The Wildcatter

1937 · Movie

as Pearl (uncredited)

Don't Tell the Wife

Don't Tell the Wife

1937 · Movie

as Mamie (uncredited)

Quick Money

Quick Money

1937 · Movie

as Hattie (uncredited)

Racing Lady

Racing Lady

1937 · Movie

as Abby

No image

Mississippi Moods

1937 · Movie

45 Fathers

45 Fathers

1937 · Movie

as Beulah

Nothing Sacred

Nothing Sacred

1937 · Movie

as Mrs. Walker (uncredited)

Show Boat

Show Boat

1936 · Movie

as Queenie

Arbor Day

Arbor Day

1936 · Movie

as Buckwheat's Mother (uncredited)

Valiant Is the Word for Carrie

Valiant Is the Word for Carrie

1936 · Movie

as Ellen Belle

The Bride Walks Out

The Bride Walks Out

1936 · Movie

as Mamie

Postal Inspector

Postal Inspector

1936 · Movie

as Deborah

High Tension

High Tension

1936 · Movie

as Hattie

Reunion

Reunion

1936 · Movie

as Sadie

Libeled Lady

Libeled Lady

1936 · Movie

as Scrubwoman in Grand Plaza Hall (uncredited)

The Singing Kid

The Singing Kid

1936 · Movie

as Maid (uncredited)

Star for a Night

Star for a Night

1936 · Movie

as Hattie

The First Baby

The First Baby

1936 · Movie

as Dora

Gentle Julia

Gentle Julia

1936 · Movie

as Kitty Silvers

Can This Be Dixie?

Can This Be Dixie?

1936 · Movie

as Lizzie

Murder by Television

Murder by Television

1935 · Movie

as Isabella

Alice Adams

Alice Adams

1935 · Movie

as Malena Burns - Maid Serving Dinner

We're Only Human

We're Only Human

1935 · Movie

as Molly

Music Is Magic

Music Is Magic

1935 · Movie

as Hattie (Amanda in credits)

China Seas

China Seas

1935 · Movie

as Isabel McCarthy, Dolly's Maid (uncredited)

Traveling Saleslady

Traveling Saleslady

1935 · Movie

as Martha Smith (uncredited)

The Little Colonel

The Little Colonel

1935 · Movie

as Becky "Mom Beck" Porter

Wig-Wag

Wig-Wag

1935 · Movie

as Cook

Another Face

Another Face

1935 · Movie

as Nellie (uncredited)

No image

Okay Toots!

1935 · Movie

as Maid (uncredited)

Anniversary Trouble

Anniversary Trouble

1935 · Movie

as Maid

Judge Priest

Judge Priest

1934 · Movie

as Aunt Dilsey

King Kelly of the U.S.A.

King Kelly of the U.S.A.

1934 · Movie

as Mop Buyer

Mickey's Rescue

Mickey's Rescue

1934 · Movie

as Maid

Fate's Fathead

Fate's Fathead

1934 · Movie

as Mandy - the Maid

City Park

City Park

1934 · Movie

as Tessie

Merry Wives of Reno

Merry Wives of Reno

1934 · Movie

as Bunny's Maid (uncredited)

Flirtation

Flirtation

1934 · Movie

as Abigail (uncredited)

Babbitt

Babbitt

1934 · Movie

as Rosalie (uncredited)

Operator 13

Operator 13

1934 · Movie

as Annie (uncredited)

Imitation of Life

Imitation of Life

1934 · Movie

as Woman at Funeral (uncredited)

Lost in the Stratosphere

Lost in the Stratosphere

1934 · Movie

as Ida Johnson

The Chases of Pimple Street

The Chases of Pimple Street

1934 · Movie

as Hattie - Gertrude's Maid (uncredited)

I'm No Angel

I'm No Angel

1933 · Movie

as Manicurist (uncredited)

Hello, Sister!

Hello, Sister!

1933 · Movie

as Woman in Apartment House

Good-bye Love

Good-bye Love

1933 · Movie

as Edna the Maid

Blonde Venus

Blonde Venus

1932 · Movie

as Cora, Helen's Maid in New Orleans (uncredited)

The Boiling Point

The Boiling Point

1932 · Movie

as Caroline - the Cook (uncredited)

Are You Listening?

Are You Listening?

1932 · Movie

as Performer entering radio station

Hypnotized

Hypnotized

1932 · Movie

as Powder Room Attendant

The Washington Masquerade

The Washington Masquerade

1932 · Movie

as Maid (uncredited)

The Impatient Maiden

The Impatient Maiden

1932 · Movie

as Injured Patient (uncredited)

The Golden West

The Golden West

1932 · Movie

as Mammy Lou